What it is
Tarsorrhaphy is a protective procedure in which part of the upper and lower eyelids are joined together, narrowing the opening between them. By covering part of the surface of the eye, it reduces exposure, helps the cornea heal, and protects the eye in conditions where the eyelids do not close fully or the surface of the eye is at risk.
Who it's for
People with conditions that prevent the eyelids closing properly — for example after facial nerve weakness, severe dry eye, or a non-healing corneal problem — where protecting the ocular surface is a priority, as advised by your doctor.
What to expect
The procedure is usually done under local anaesthesia and does not normally require an overnight stay. It may be temporary, with stitches that are opened once the eye has recovered, or longer-term depending on the underlying condition.
Recovery
Mild discomfort and swelling around the eyelids can occur for a few days. Your doctor will advise on any drops or ointment to use and will review the eye to decide when the stitches can be opened.
Frequently asked questions
Is tarsorrhaphy permanent?
Not usually. It is often a temporary measure to protect the eye while the underlying problem is treated, and the eyelids are reopened once that is no longer needed.
Will it affect my vision while the lids are partly closed?
It narrows the field of view on that side to some degree, but the aim is to protect the eye while a more serious problem heals.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Sweta Patro